Our livestock are under constant attack by bacteria, viruses, protozoa, fungi and toxins, some being pathogenic all the way to those that are harmless. They affect our animals and birds in many different ways, from being toxic to causing inflammation of nerves, muscles, and organs. The primary defense systems are the innate, humeral, and cellular immune systems.
Many researchers in this complex field agree that if the immune systems are working right, clinical diseases, in many cases, will be rare. This is not to say that the animal was not attacked by the pathogen, but had the ability to eliminate the problem.
To help the immune system to recognize and fight off many virus challenges, we use a system of vaccinations. The purpose here is to introduce the animal's immune system to the "bug" and therefore allow it to strengthen its resistance. This approach works very well if strict attention is paid to the immune systems.
An animal that has a poorly developed immune system will not in many cases develop a solid immunity. In these cases, we refer to the vaccination as a vaccine failure. The animal is still able to be openly infected by the pathogen.
Vaccination without proper stimulation of the immune system leads to many vaccination failures and discouraging results. By using Karbo Combo or Karbo Flour/Pellets as a supplement, the immune system is constantly stimulated and modulated. Therefore, it can respond to everyday challenges and build a solid immune response when stimulated with a vaccine.
Today, vaccines are available in many forms, such as oral vaccination, injectable vaccination, inhalant vaccination, and osmotic (fish) vaccination.
